เป็นบทความที่เก่ามากแล้ว แหล่งฉบับที่ได้มาตอนนี้ link หายไปแล้ว แต่ ยังเก็บไว็ เพื่อไว้ศึกษาเป็นแนวทางในการใช้คำสั่ง แต่ละคำสั่ง ไม่แน่ใจว่าระบบปฎิบัติการใช้ตัวไหน ระหว่าง Debian กับ Ubuntu 18.04 แต่ คำสั่งต่างๆๆ ส่วนมากคล้ายกันและมาใช้งานแทนกันในบางตัว แต่ถ้าดูในสคริปต์ น่าจะเป็น Ubuntu 18.04
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528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 | #!/bin/bash# (c) Carsten Rieger IT-Services (Ubuntu 18.04) 14.03.2020# Nextcloud 18# PHP 7.4########################################################## Donatations are really appreciated############################################################global function to update and cleanup the environmentfunction update_and_clean() {apt updateapt upgrade -yapt autoclean -yapt autoremove -y}###global function to restart all cloud servicesfunction restart_all_services() {/usr/sbin/service nginx restart/usr/sbin/service mysql restart/usr/sbin/service redis-server restart/usr/sbin/service php7.4-fpm restart}###global function to scan Nextcloud data and generate an overview for fail2ban & ufwfunction nextcloud_scan_data() {sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ files:scan –allsudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ files:scan-app-datafail2ban-client status nextcloudufw status verbose}### START ###apt install gnupg gnupg2 lsb-release wget curl -y###prepare the server environmentcd /etc/apt/sources.list.decho “deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main” | tee php.listecho “deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) nginx” | tee nginx.listecho “deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/mariadb.org/repo/10.4/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main” | tee mariadb.list###curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add –apt-key adv –recv-keys –keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443 4F4EA0AAE5267A6Capt-key adv –recv-keys –keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8update_and_cleanapt install software-properties-common zip unzip screen git wget ffmpeg libfile-fcntllock-perl locate ghostscript tree htop -yapt remove nginx nginx-common nginx-full -y –allow-change-held-packages###instal NGINX using TLSv1.3, OpenSSL 1.1.1update_and_cleanapt install nginx -y###enable NGINX autostartsystemctl enable nginx.service### prepare the NGINXmv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak && touch /etc/nginx/nginx.confcat </etc/nginx/nginx.confuser www-data;worker_processes auto;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;multi_accept on;use epoll;}http {server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;upstream php-handler {server unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;}set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;# set_real_ip_from 192.168.2.0/24;real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;real_ip_recursive on;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;#include /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;#include /etc/nginx/ssl.conf;#include /etc/nginx/header.conf;#include /etc/nginx/optimization.conf;default_type application/octet-stream;access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;sendfile on;send_timeout 3600;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;open_file_cache max=500 inactive=10m;open_file_cache_errors on;keepalive_timeout 65;reset_timedout_connection on;server_tokens off;resolver 127.0.0.53 valid=30s;resolver_timeout 5s;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}EOF###restart NGINX/usr/sbin/service nginx restart###create foldersmkdir -p /var/www/letsencrypt /etc/letsencrypt/rsa-certs /etc/letsencrypt/ecc-certs###apply permissionschown -R www-data:www-data /var/www###install PHP – Backup default filesapt install php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-xml php7.4-zip php7.4-intl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-json php7.4-bz2 php7.4-ldap php-apcu imagemagick php-imagick -ycp /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.bakcp /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini.bakcp /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini.bakcp /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf.bakcp /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xml /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xml.bak###PHP Mods: www.confsed -i “s/;env\[HOSTNAME\] = /env[HOSTNAME] = /” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/;env\[TMP\] = /env[TMP] = /” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/;env\[TMPDIR\] = /env[TMPDIR] = /” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/;env\[TEMP\] = /env[TEMP] = /” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/;env\[PATH\] = /env[PATH] = /” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/pm.max_children =.*/pm.max_children = 120/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/pm.start_servers =.*/pm.start_servers = 12/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/pm.min_spare_servers =.*/pm.min_spare_servers = 6/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/pm.max_spare_servers =.*/pm.max_spare_servers = 18/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.confsed -i “s/;pm.max_requests =.*/pm.max_requests = 1000/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf###PHP Mods: cli/php.inised -i “s/output_buffering =.*/output_buffering = ‘Off’/” /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.inised -i “s/max_execution_time =.*/max_execution_time = 3600/” /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.inised -i “s/max_input_time =.*/max_input_time = 3600/” /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.inised -i “s/post_max_size =.*/post_max_size = 102400M/” /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.inised -i “s/upload_max_filesize =.*/upload_max_filesize = 102400M/” /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.inised -i “s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = Asia\/\Bangkok/” /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini###PHP Mods: fpm/php.inised -i “s/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 512M/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/output_buffering =.*/output_buffering = ‘Off’/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/max_execution_time =.*/max_execution_time = 3600/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/max_input_time =.*/max_input_time = 3600/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/post_max_size =.*/post_max_size = 102400M/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/upload_max_filesize =.*/upload_max_filesize = 102400M/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = Asia\/\Bangkok/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;session.cookie_secure.*/session.cookie_secure = True/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;opcache.enable=.*/opcache.enable=1/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;opcache.enable_cli=.*/opcache.enable_cli=1/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;opcache.memory_consumption=.*/opcache.memory_consumption=128/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;opcache.interned_strings_buffer=.*/opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;opcache.max_accelerated_files=.*/opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;opcache.revalidate_freq=.*/opcache.revalidate_freq=1/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “s/;opcache.save_comments=.*/opcache.save_comments=1/” /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.inised -i “$aapc.enable_cli=1” /etc/php/7.4/mods-available/apcu.ini### Solution for ImageMagick errorssed -i “s/rights=\”none\” pattern=\”PS\”/rights=\”read|write\” pattern=\”PS\”/” /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xmlsed -i “s/rights=\”none\” pattern=\”EPI\”/rights=\”read|write\” pattern=\”EPI\”/” /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xmlsed -i “s/rights=\”none\” pattern=\”PDF\”/rights=\”read|write\” pattern=\”PDF\”/” /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xmlsed -i “s/rights=\”none\” pattern=\”XPS\”/rights=\”read|write\” pattern=\”XPS\”/” /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xmlln -s /usr/local/bin/gs /usr/bin/gs###restart PHP and NGINX/usr/sbin/service php7.4-fpm restart/usr/sbin/service nginx restart###install MariaDBapt update && apt install mariadb-server -y/usr/sbin/service mysql stop###configure MariaDBmv /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf.bakcat </etc/mysql/my.cnf[client]default-character-set = utf8mb4port = 3306[mysqld_safe]log_error=/var/log/mysql/mysql_error.lognice = 0socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock[mysqld]basedir = /usrbind-address = 127.0.0.1binlog_format = ROWbulk_insert_buffer_size = 16Mcharacter-set-server = utf8mb4collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ciconcurrent_insert = 2connect_timeout = 5datadir = /var/lib/mysqldefault_storage_engine = InnoDBexpire_logs_days = 10general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.loggeneral_log = 0innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024Minnodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2innodb_log_buffer_size = 32Minnodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90innodb_file_per_table = 1innodb_open_files = 400innodb_io_capacity = 4000innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECTkey_buffer_size = 128Mlc_messages_dir = /usr/share/mysqllc_messages = en_USlog_bin = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-binlog_bin_index = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin.indexlog_error = /var/log/mysql/mysql_error.loglog_slow_verbosity = query_planlog_warnings = 2long_query_time = 1max_allowed_packet = 16Mmax_binlog_size = 100Mmax_connections = 200max_heap_table_size = 64Mmyisam_recover_options = BACKUPmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 512Mport = 3306pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidquery_cache_limit = 2Mquery_cache_size = 64Mquery_cache_type = 1query_cache_min_res_unit = 2kread_buffer_size = 2Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 1Mskip-external-lockingskip-name-resolveslow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.logslow-query-log = 1socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.socksort_buffer_size = 4Mtable_open_cache = 400thread_cache_size = 128tmp_table_size = 64Mtmpdir = /tmptransaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTEDuser = mysqlwait_timeout = 600[mysqldump]max_allowed_packet = 16Mquickquote-names[isamchk]key_buffer = 16MEOF/usr/sbin/service mysql restart###restart MariaDB server and connect to MariaDB to create the database/usr/sbin/service mysql restart && mysql -uroot <<EOFCREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;CREATE USER plangxxxx@localhost identified by ‘Ployxx40’;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on nextcloud.* to plang2xx@localhost;FLUSH privileges;EOFclearecho “”echo ” Your database server will now be hardened – just follow the instructions.”echo ” Keep in mind: your MariaDB root password is still NOT set!”echo “”###harden your MariDB servermysql_secure_installationupdate_and_clean###install Redis-Serverapt install redis-server php-redis -ycp /etc/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf.baksed -i “s/port 6379/port 0/” /etc/redis/redis.confsed -i s/\#\ unixsocket/\unixsocket/g /etc/redis/redis.confsed -i “s/unixsocketperm 700/unixsocketperm 770/” /etc/redis/redis.confsed -i “s/# maxclients 10000/maxclients 512/” /etc/redis/redis.confusermod -a -G redis www-datacp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak && sed -i ‘$avm.overcommit_memory = 1’ /etc/sysctl.conf###install self signed certificatesapt install ssl-cert -y###prepare NGINX for Nextcloud and SSL[ -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf ] && mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.baktouch /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confcat </etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.confserver {server_name 61.19.202.190;listen 80 default_server;listen [::]:80 default_server;location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;proxy_set_header Host \$host;}location / {return 301 https://\$host\$request_uri;}}server {server_name 61.19.202.190;listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;root /var/www/nextcloud/;location = /robots.txt {allow all;log_not_found off;access_log off;}location = /.well-known/carddav {return 301 \$scheme://\$host/remote.php/dav;}location = /.well-known/caldav {return 301 \$scheme://\$host/remote.php/dav;}#SOCIAL app enabled? Please uncomment the following row#rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;#WEBFINGER app enabled? Please uncomment the following two rows.#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;client_max_body_size 10240M;location / {rewrite ^ /index.php;}location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {deny all;}location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {deny all;}location ^~ /apps/rainloop/app/data {deny all;}location ~ \.(?:flv|mp4|mov|m4a)\$ {mp4;mp4_buffer_size 100M;mp4_max_buffer_size 1024M;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(\/.*|)\$;set \$path_info \$fastcgi_path_info;try_files \$fastcgi_script_name =404;include fastcgi_params;include php_optimization.conf;}location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+).php(?:$|\/) {fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(\/.*|)\$;set \$path_info \$fastcgi_path_info;try_files \$fastcgi_script_name =404;include fastcgi_params;include php_optimization.conf;}location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:\$|\/) {try_files \$uri/ =404;index index.php;}location ~ .(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map|png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)\$ {try_files \$uri /index.php\$request_uri;access_log off;expires 360d;}}EOF###create a Let’s Encrypt vhost filetouch /etc/nginx/conf.d/letsencrypt.confcat </etc/nginx/conf.d/letsencrypt.confserver{server_name 127.0.0.1;listen 127.0.0.1:81 default_server;charset utf-8;location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge{default_type text/plain;root /var/www/letsencrypt;}}EOF###create a ssl configuration filetouch /etc/nginx/ssl.confcat </etc/nginx/ssl.confssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;#ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/rsa-certs/fullchain.pem;#ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/rsa-certs/privkey.pem;#ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/ecc-certs/fullchain.pem;#ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/ecc-certs/privkey.pem;#ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/ecc-certs/chain.pem;ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;ssl_session_timeout 1d; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;ssl_session_tickets off; ssl_protocols TLSv1.3 TLSv1.2;ssl_ciphers ‘TLS-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:TLS-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384’;ssl_ecdh_curve X448:secp521r1:secp384r1:prime256v1;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;ssl_stapling on;ssl_stapling_verify on;EOF###add a default dhparam.pem file // https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS#ffdhe4096touch /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pemcat </etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem—–BEGIN DH PARAMETERS—–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—–END DH PARAMETERS—–EOF###create a proxy configuration filetouch /etc/nginx/proxy.confcat </etc/nginx/proxy.confproxy_set_header Host \$host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host \$host;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol \$scheme;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port \$server_port;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server \$host;proxy_connect_timeout 3600;proxy_send_timeout 3600;proxy_read_timeout 3600;proxy_redirect off;EOF###create a header configuration filetouch /etc/nginx/header.confcat </etc/nginx/header.confadd_header Strict-Transport-Security “max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;”;add_header X-Robots-Tag none always;add_header X-Download-Options noopen always;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none always;add_header X-Content-Type-Options “nosniff” always;add_header X-XSS-Protection “1; mode=block” always;add_header Referrer-Policy “no-referrer” always;add_header X-Frame-Options “SAMEORIGIN” always;EOF###create a nginx optimization filetouch /etc/nginx/optimization.confcat </etc/nginx/optimization.conffastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;fastcgi_send_timeout 3600;fastcgi_connect_timeout 3600;fastcgi_buffers 64 64K;fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 3840K;fastcgi_cache_key \$http_cookie\$request_method\$host\$request_uri;fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;fastcgi_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires Set-Cookie;gzip on;gzip_vary on;gzip_comp_level 4;gzip_min_length 256;gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6]\.”;EOF###create a nginx php optimization filetouch /etc/nginx/php_optimization.confcat </etc/nginx/php_optimization.conffastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO \$path_info;fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;fastcgi_pass php-handler;fastcgi_param HTTPS on;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;fastcgi_request_buffering off;fastcgi_cache_valid 404 1m;fastcgi_cache_valid any 1h;fastcgi_cache_methods GET HEAD;EOF###enable all nginx configuration filessed -i s/\#\include/\include/g /etc/nginx/nginx.confsed -i “s/server_name 61.19.202.190;/server_name $(hostname);/” /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.conf###create Nextclouds cronjob(crontab -u www-data -l ; echo “*/5 * * * * php -f /var/www/nextcloud/cron.php > /dev/null 2>&1”) | crontab -u www-data –###restart NGINX/usr/sbin/service nginx restart###Download Nextclouds latest release and extract ittar -xjf latest.tar.bz2 -C /var/www###apply permissionschown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/###remove the Nextcloud sourcesrm -f latest.tar.bz2###update and restart all sources and servicesupdate_and_cleanrestart_all_servicesclearecho “++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”echo “Nextcloud-Administrator and password – Attention: password is case-sensitive:”echo “++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”echo “”echo “Your Nextcloud-DB user: plang2544”echo “”echo “Your Nextcloud-DB password: Ploy2540”echo “”read -p “Enter your Nextcloud Administrator: ” NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERecho “Your Nextcloud Administrator: “$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERecho “”read -p “Enter your Nextcloud Administrator password: ” NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERPASSWORDecho “Your Nextcloud Administrator password: “$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERPASSWORDecho “”while [[ $NEXTCLOUDDATAPATH == ” ]]doread -p “Enter your absolute Nextcloud datapath (/your/path): ” NEXTCLOUDDATAPATHif [[ -z “$NEXTCLOUDDATAPATH” ]]; thenecho “datapath must not be empty!”echo””elseecho “Your Nextcloud datapath: “$NEXTCLOUDDATAPATHfidoneif [[ ! -e $NEXTCLOUDDATAPATH ]];thenmkdir -p $NEXTCLOUDDATAPATHfichown -R www-data:www-data $NEXTCLOUDDATAPATHecho “++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”echo “”echo “Your NEXTCLOUD will now be installed silently – please be patient …”echo “”###NEXTCLOUD INSTALLATIONsudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:install –database “mysql” –database-name nextcloud –database-user plang2544 –database-pass Ploy2540 –admin-user “$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSER” –admin-pass “$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERPASSWORD” –data-dir “$NEXTCLOUDDATAPATH”###read and store the current hostname in lowercasesdeclare -l YOURSERVERNAMEYOURSERVERNAME=$(hostname)###Modifications to Nextclouds config.phpsudo -u www-data cp /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php.baksudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ config:system:set trusted_domains 0 –value=$YOURSERVERNAMEsudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ config:system:set overwrite.cli.url –value=https://$YOURSERVERNAMEecho “”echo “++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”###backup of the effected file .user.inicp /var/www/nextcloud/.user.ini /usr/local/src/.user.ini.bak###apply Nextcloud optimizationssudo -u www-data sed -i “s/output_buffering=.*/output_buffering=’Off’/” /var/www/nextcloud/.user.inisudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ background:cron###apply optimizations to Nextclouds global config.phpsed -i ‘/);/d’ /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.phpcat <>/var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php‘activity_expire_days’ => 14,‘auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled’ => true,‘blacklisted_files’ =>array (0 => ‘.htaccess’,1 => ‘Thumbs.db’,2 => ‘thumbs.db’,),‘cron_log’ => true,‘enable_previews’ => true,‘enabledPreviewProviders’ =>array (0 => ‘OC\\Preview\\PNG’,1 => ‘OC\\Preview\\JPEG’,2 => ‘OC\\Preview\\GIF’,3 => ‘OC\\Preview\\BMP’,4 => ‘OC\\Preview\\XBitmap’,5 => ‘OC\\Preview\\Movie’,6 => ‘OC\\Preview\\PDF’,7 => ‘OC\\Preview\\MP3’,8 => ‘OC\\Preview\\TXT’,9 => ‘OC\\Preview\\MarkDown’,),‘filesystem_check_changes’ => 0,‘filelocking.enabled’ => ‘true’,‘htaccess.RewriteBase’ => ‘/’,‘integrity.check.disabled’ => false,‘knowledgebaseenabled’ => false,‘log_rotate_size’ => 104857600,‘logfile’ => ‘$NEXTCLOUDDATAPATH/nextcloud.log’,‘logtimezone’ => ‘Europe/Berlin’,‘memcache.local’ => ‘\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu’,‘memcache.locking’ => ‘\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis’,‘preview_max_x’ => 1024,‘preview_max_y’ => 768,‘preview_max_scale_factor’ => 1,‘redis’ =>array (‘host’ => ‘/var/run/redis/redis-server.sock’,‘port’ => 0,‘timeout’ => 0.0,),‘quota_include_external_storage’ => false,‘share_folder’ => ‘/Shares’,‘skeletondirectory’ => ”,‘trashbin_retention_obligation’ => ‘auto, 7’,);EOFsed -i “s/.*dbhost.*/\ \ ‘dbhost\’ \=\>\ \’localhost\:\/var\/run\/mysqld\/mysqld\.sock\’\,/g” /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php###remove leading whitespacessed -i ‘s/^[ ]*//’ /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.phpchown -R www-data:www-data /var/wwwrestart_all_servicesupdate_and_clean###install fail2banapt install fail2ban -y###create a fail2ban Nextcloud filtertouch /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/nextcloud.confcat </etc/fail2ban/filter.d/nextcloud.conf[Definition]failregex=^{“reqId”:”.*”,”remoteAddr”:”.*”,”app”:”core”,”message”:”Login failed: ‘.*’ \(Remote IP: ”\)”,”level”:2,”time”:”.*”}$^{“reqId”:”.*”,”level”:2,”time”:”.*”,”remoteAddr”:”.*”,”user,:”.*”,”app”:”no app in context”.*”,”method”:”.*”,”message”:”Login failed: ‘.*’ \(Remote IP: ”\)”.*}$^{“reqId”:”.*”,”level”:2,”time”:”.*”,”remoteAddr”:”.*”,”user”:”.*”,”app”:”.*”,”method”:”.*”,”url”:”.*”,”message”:”Login failed: .* \(Remote IP: \).*}$EOF###create a fail2ban Nextcloud jailtouch /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nextcloud.localcat </etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nextcloud.local[nextcloud]backend = autoenabled = trueport = 80,443protocol = tcpfilter = nextcloudmaxretry = 5bantime = 3600findtime = 3600logpath = $NEXTCLOUDDATAPATH/nextcloud.log[nginx-http-auth]enabled = trueEOFupdate_and_clean###install ufwapt install ufw -y###open firewall ports 80+443 for http(s)ufw allow 80/tcpufw allow 443/tcpufw allow 3316/tcp###open firewall port 22 for SSHufw allow 22/tcp###enable UFW (autostart)ufw logging medium && ufw default deny incoming && ufw enable###restart fail2ban, ufw and redis-server services/usr/sbin/service ufw restart/usr/sbin/service fail2ban restart/usr/sbin/service redis-server restartsudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ app:disable survey_clientsudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ app:disable firstrunwizardsudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ app:enable admin_auditsudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ app:enable files_pdfviewer###clean up redis-serverredis-cli -s /var/run/redis/redis-server.sock <<EOFFLUSHALLquitEOF###Nextcloud occ db:… (maintenance/optimization)/usr/sbin/service nginx stopclearecho “———————————“echo “Issue Nextcloud-DB optimizations!”echo “———————————“echo “Press ‘y’ to issue optimizations.”echo “———————————“echo “”sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ db:add-missing-indicessudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ db:convert-filecache-bigintecho ” “echo ” The document server will be downloaded – please be patient (~ 300MB) …”echo ” “sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ security:certificates:import /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pemsudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ app:install documentserver_communityecho ” The document server will be enabled…”sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ app:enable documentserver_communityecho ” “echo ” The Onlyoffice app will be downloaded – please be patient …”sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ app:install onlyofficeecho ” “echo ” The Onlyoffice app will be enabled …”sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ app:enable onlyofficeecho ” “###rescan Nextcloud datanextcloud_scan_datarestart_all_services### issue the cron.php oncesudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/cron.phpclearecho “”echo “+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”echo “”echo ” Open your browser and call your Nextcloud at”echo “”echo ” https://$YOURSERVERNAME”echo “”echo “*******************************************************************************”echo “Your Nextcloud DB data : nextcloud | nextcloud”echo “”echo “Your Nextcloud User : “$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERecho “Your Nextcloud Password: “$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERPASSWORDecho “Your Nextcloud datapath: “$NEXTCLOUDDATAPATHecho “”echo “+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”echo “”echo ” I do strongly recommend to enhance the server security by re-creating”echo ” the dhparam.pem file:”echo “”echo ” openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem 4096″echo “”echo “”echo “+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”echo “”### CleanUpcat /dev/null > ~/.bash_history && history -c && history -wexit 0 |
1 | chmod +x install.sh |
1 | ./install.sh |